Victor Emmanuel II, born Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia on March 14, 1820, was the King of Sardinia from March 23, 1849, until March 17, 1861. He then became the first King of a united Italy, a title he held until his death on January 9, 1878.
VICTOR EMMANUEL II PROFILE
| Name | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Real Name | Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia |
| Date of Birth | 14 March 1820 |
| Date of Death | 9 January 1878 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Occupation | King |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Net Worth | N/A |
| Copied From | Contents101.com |
VICTOR EMMANUEL II BIOGRAPHY
Born in Turin as the eldest son of Charles Albert, Prince of Carignano, and Maria Theresa of Austria, Victor Emmanuel II participated in the First Italian War of Independence (1848–1849). Following his father’s abdication, he ascended to the throne as King of Sardinia.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
There is no available information about Victor Emmanuel II educational background.
CAREER
Victor Emmanuel II’s career was pivotal in the unification of Italy. As King of Sardinia, he supported the nationalist movement and fought in the First Italian War of Independence. Following his father’s abdication in 1849, he became King of Sardinia. Through strategic alliances and wars, including the Second Italian War of Independence, he played a crucial role in unifying various Italian states. On March 17, 1861, he was proclaimed the first King of Italy, a position he held until his death in 1878. His leadership and efforts earned him the title “Father of the Fatherland” in Italy.
CONTROVERSIES
Victor Emmanuel II’s reign was marked by several controversies. His personal life, particularly his numerous extramarital affairs and his morganatic marriage to Rosa Vercellana, drew public and political scrutiny. His authoritarian tendencies, including the suppression of political dissent and the manipulation of parliamentary processes, also sparked criticism.
PERSONAL LIFE
In 1842, Victor Emmanuel II married his paternal first cousin, Adelaide of Austria (1822–1855), with whom he had eight children. Following her death, he married morganatically his principal mistress, Rosa Vercellana, in 1869. In addition to his second wife, Victor Emmanuel II had several other mistresses throughout his life.
VICTOR EMMANUEL II NET WORTH
Victor Emmanuel II net worth was not documented.
DEATH
Victor Emmanuel II died in Rome in 1878, shortly after meeting with envoys of Pope Pius IX, who had reversed his excommunication. He received the last rites before his death and was buried in the Pantheon. His son Umberto succeeded him as King of Italy.