Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian economist, jurist, social reformer, and political leader. He played a pivotal role in shaping modern India as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution.
BHIMRAO RAMJI AMBEDKAR PROFILE
| Name | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
| Real Name | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
| Date of Birth | 14 April 1891 |
| Date of Death | 6 December 1956 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Economist, Jurist and Political Leader |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Net Worth | N/A |
| Copied From | Contents101.com |
BHIMRAO RAMJI AMBEDKAR BIOGRAPHY
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, known as Babasaheb, was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, a town in the present-day state of Madhya Pradesh, India. He belonged to the Mahar caste, a group considered “untouchable” in the rigid social structure of Hinduism, and faced discrimination from a young age.
His father, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, was a subedar in the British Indian Army, and his mother, Bhima Bai, was a homemaker. Ambedkar was the fourteenth child of the family, and his early years were marked by poverty and social exclusion.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Rimja won a scholarship to study at Elphinstone College, Bombay (now Mumbai), where he earned a degree in Economics and Political Science in 1912. He had a Master’s degree and Doctorate (Ph.D.) in Economics from Columbia University, New York, in 1916. He furthered his education with a D.Sc. in Economics from the London School of Economics and was called to the Bar at Gray’s Inn in London.
CAREER
Ambedkar’s career began as an economist and lawyer, but his passion for social justice led him to become a champion for the rights of Dalits (untouchables). He started working as a professor at Elphinstone College, but his true calling was in social reform and politics. He began his activism by founding several organizations aimed at improving the status of the untouchables.
In 1927, he led a major protest against the ban on Dalit access to public wells in Mahad, Maharashtra, an event that marked the beginning of his active fight against caste-based discrimination. Ambedkar also led campaigns for temple entry rights for Dalits and access to public resources.
Ambedkar’s political career took off in the 1930s when he founded the Independent Labour Party in 1936 to represent the interests of the working class and Dalits in politics. He was appointed the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution in 1947. In 1956, disillusioned with the Hindu caste system and its oppressive practices.
Ambedkar decided to renounce Hinduism and embraced Buddhism. On October 14, 1956, he led a mass conversion of hundreds of thousands of his followers to Buddhism in Nagpur, a historical event that marked the beginning of the Dalit Buddhist Movement.
CONTROVERSIES
Ambedkar’s decision to renounce Hinduism and embrace Buddhism in 1956 was controversial. Many Hindus criticized this move as divisive, while Dalits hailed it as a revolutionary act of emancipation.
Also, his economic views, particularly his criticism of capitalism and his proposal for state socialism, faced opposition. Some argued that his policies were too radical for India’s mixed economy model.
PERSONAL LIFE
Ambedkar married Ramabai Ambedkar in 1906 at the age of 15. Ramabai supported him throughout his early years, but she passed away in 1935 due to prolonged illness.
In 1948, he married Dr. Savita Ambedkar, a Brahmin doctor, which stirred controversy due to their differing caste backgrounds. Savita remained a staunch supporter of Ambedkar’s health and activism until his death.
BHIMRAO RAMJI AMBEDKAR NET WORTH
There is no estimated net worth of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.
DEATH
Ambedkar suffered from numerous health problems, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and vision issues. His rigorous academic and political activities often took a toll on his health.
Bhimrao Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, at the age of 65. His death was widely mourned across India, especially by the Dalit community, for whom he had been a beacon of hope and a voice for justice.